Which of the following is NOT a contemporary social issue facing modern China?

The identification of a stagnant economy as not being a contemporary social issue in modern China is rooted in the understanding of China's economic trajectory over recent decades. China has experienced significant economic growth, often referred to as the “Chinese economic miracle.” The nation's economy has expanded dramatically due to its move towards a market-oriented model, extensive globalization, and massive infrastructure investments. As a result, the overall economic narrative has been characterized by rapid development rather than stagnation.

In contrast, environmental degradation, rural poverty, and urbanization are indeed pressing issues that China faces today. Environmental degradation has become a critical concern due to rapid industrialization, leading to problems such as pollution and resource depletion. Rural poverty remains an issue as disparities in income and development continue to exist between urban and rural areas. Urbanization, while contributing to economic growth, also presents challenges such as overcrowding, inadequate public services, and social tensions in rapidly expanding cities. Thus, the dynamics of the economy in China do not support the idea of stagnation as a contemporary social issue when the overall context shows robust growth and transformation.