When did India gain independence from British colonial rule?

India gained independence from British colonial rule on August 15, 1947. This date marks a significant moment in the nation's history, as it represents the end of nearly 200 years of colonial governance. The struggle for independence involved various movements led by influential figures who advocated for civil rights and self-rule.

The year 1947 is crucial because it was during this time that the British government, faced with economic pressures and demands for sovereignty, decided to withdraw from India. The independence movement was characterized by both non-violent protests and, at times, violent confrontations. The success of these efforts culminated in the Transfer of Power, signifying India's emergence as a sovereign nation.

Understanding this context highlights the importance of 1947 in terms of national identity and the formation of modern India, while the other dates listed do not align with this historical event.