What percentage of the native population in Mexico remained by 1650 after the Spanish Invasion began in 1519?

The correct response indicates that only 10% of the native population in Mexico remained by 1650 after the onset of the Spanish invasion in 1519. This significant decrease is attributed to several catastrophic factors following the invasion. These include the introduction of European diseases, such as smallpox, which decimated indigenous populations who had no prior exposure and thus no immunity.

Additionally, the violent conquests and subsequent enslavement, exploitation, and forced labor of indigenous peoples further contributed to the drastic decline. The social structure, culture, and economy of the native populations were severely disrupted by the colonization efforts. The historical context surrounding this question highlights the impact of colonization not just on demographic changes, but also on the cultural and social fabric of indigenous communities.

Recognizing the percentage correctly reflects the devastating effects of colonialism on native populations, underscoring an important aspect of intercultural communications by illustrating the profound and lasting consequences of historical events on cultural identities.