What is a significant contemporary social issue in India?

The choice of widespread official corruption as a significant contemporary social issue in India reflects a pertinent and pressing challenge faced by the country. Corruption can hinder economic growth, exacerbate inequality, and undermine public trust in government institutions. It manifests in various forms, such as bribery, embezzlement, and nepotism, which can affect both the political landscape and everyday life for citizens. This issue can impede the delivery of essential services and the implementation of policies aimed at improving the standard of living for the populace.

In contrast, high literacy rates and universal healthcare access signal positive developments in society, while the absence of poverty is not reflective of the current reality in India, where a substantial portion of the population continues to live below the poverty line. Recognizing corruption as a major issue illuminates the complexities in addressing social inequalities and fostering a transparent and effective governance framework in India.