The Hacienda System of Mexico is best characterized by what?

The Hacienda System of Mexico is best characterized by landed aristocrats ruling agrarian peasants. This system was prevalent during the colonial and post-colonial periods in Mexico, where large estates known as "haciendas" were owned by wealthy landowners. These haciendas operated much like feudal systems, with landowners exerting significant control over the laborers and peasants who worked the land. The peasants often lived and worked under conditions that resembled servitude, with limited rights and few opportunities for upward mobility.

The characterization highlights the hierarchical nature of the hacienda system, emphasizing the power dynamics between the landowners, who held significant economic and social influence, and the laborers, who were often at their mercy. This unequal relationship had long-lasting implications for Mexican society, contributing to social stratification and economic inequalities that persisted throughout history. The option chosen underscores the essence of this system and its impact on agrarian practices in Mexico.