How is the relationship between Muslims and Hindus generally characterized in India?

The relationship between Muslims and Hindus in India is generally characterized as long-standing and contentious due to a complex historical context. This contentiousness is rooted in historical conflicts, political rivalries, and communal tensions that have developed over centuries.

The interactions between these two religious communities have included periods of both cooperation and conflict, but the overarching narrative often highlights the tensions that arise from differing beliefs, cultural practices, and political dynamics. Events such as communal riots and political disputes have sometimes exacerbated these tensions, leading to a perception of a troubled relationship.

While there have been efforts at fostering harmony and understanding between the two communities through dialogues and interfaith initiatives, the historical backdrop of conflict remains a significant aspect of their relationship in contemporary context. This contributes to the characterization of the relationship as contentious rather than purely harmonious, non-existent, or primarily economic.